Gender Inequality And The Aristotelian Society - 860 Words

Gender Inequality in an Aristotelian Polity Aristotle’s philosophies were deeply influenced by his upbringing and interest in biology. He believed that the reason of a thing lies in its function. Everything that exists has a purpose, and that purpose is the reason that thing is the way it is. For example, all the substances that make up a seed are there because the way those particular substances interact with each other causes that seed to grow. When the seed grows, it reaches its full potential as a plant. Humans are the same. Human beings have a potential to live up to, which is finding true happiness by living an honorable life. One lives an honorable life by complying with societal standards, which are built through community based on three levels of organization. The first of these is the household, which is designed â€Å"to manage the necessities of individual existence, such as procreation, sleep, nourishment, and shelter† (pg. 35). The second is the village, w hich in simple terms is the market place of society, where people buy and sell goods and services. The last of the levels is the polis, the political community in charge of making collective decisions in the public’s best interest. Each of these levels â€Å"performs an essential, inescapable function in any society† (pg. 35) Species survival is crucial to any society, and is covered under the household level of government. But because species survival is so important, those who are capable of bearing children will beShow MoreRelatedEquality : Equality And The Morality Of Equality903 Words   |  4 Pagesjust, but a right. A common misconception is that fairness is treating everyone the same, but doing so erases what makes people different (something that should be accepted and celebrated). Treating everyone the same promotes privilege. Instead, society should aim to practice equity: giving everyone the resources necessary to succeed. This is not to say that equality is unnecessary or ineffective, because equality has at it’s heart good intentions. Equality aims to encourage and foster fairness,Read MoreEssay on Abelard and Heloise836 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Jeff HIST 101 11/11/13 Gender As Seen in Abelard and Heloise The gender views of European medieval society were largely built upon the views of Aristotle and others alike that degraded the status of women into a lower form of life, characterizing them as secondary to men. Many successive Christian intellects such as St. Augustine also contributed to establishing the idea of misogyny in the medieval views toward the female sexuality, which helped to create the gender stereotype that severelyRead MorePope On The Individual, Society, And Interconnectedness1687 Words   |  7 Pages ON THE INDIVIDUAL, SOCIETY, AND INTERCONNECTEDNESS. POPE: As Aristotle said, From the moment they are born, the individual is an irreducibly social and mutually dependent being allotted with both rights and duties. Humans display a natural propensity to form and nourish an array of social relationships, and the idea of â€Å"atomized, competitive, mutually suspicious individuals forming agreements is essentially impossible†, to say the least. Today, this idea of interconnectedness is still highlightedRead MoreWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 Pageslimited anyway, and few that could write were female. Oral culture is undervalued, though, because folktales were predominantly passed down by women. Religion played a huge part in early misrepresentation. Plato laid the philosophical foundations for inequality, which were then adopted by Christian and Jewish thinkers that followed him, hugely affecting Western literature. Plato’s Timaeus describes male bodies implanted with souls and given volition, sensation, and emotion . But after death, a man whoRead MorePolitical Warfare During World War I2009 Words   |  9 Pagesfact, is not the case in the United States as a ruling few directs and lead the country in the way that favors them. Question: Is the United State democratic as it claims to be? Who really Governs? The majority or the few? To explain how economic inequality stripped the majority’s influence on the American political system and has notoriously placed in hands of the minority and the oligarchy of business men. The U.S has been constantly labelled a democratic state that has the world’s greatestRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Margaret Sanger s The Children s Era2188 Words   |  9 Pagesthe speech, she employs the use of analogies to provide clarity to her purpose and deliver a lasting message that women’s bodies must be controlled if they are to effectively fulfill their maternal obligations. Sanger also incorporates two of the Aristotelian appeals, logos and pathos, to accentuate the plight that mothers and children must face despite an accessible solution. The careful application of diction throughout her speech also emphasizes her three main rhetorical strategies. These rhetoricalRead More John Rawls and the Social Contract Essay3650 Words   |  15 PagesRawls argues that â€Å"justice as fairness† should be that basic animating principle. Imagine that rational actor X has been charged with the responsibility of developing the guiding principles for a totaly new type of social contract for today’s society. Is there a way for actor X to perform this task in a truly equitable manner? Consider that â€Å"with respect to any complex mater of deep human importance there is n o ‘innocent eye’ —no way of seeing the world that is entirely neutral and free of culturalRead More2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words   |  27 Pagesof producing in different economies, such as Japan, code of honer and rule based behaviour has led to the creation of a efficient economy. / In summary, there are two ways in which good business behaviour can make economic sense:1.Improvement in society as a reward in itself. 2.Good behaviour can result in better performance, leading to more profit. Heather Salazar-Kantian Business Ethics Kant: It’s not only what you do that matters, but your motivation behind it as well. / Duty to do somethingRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 PagesAlthough my students were unaware of it, in a sense what they were questioning from the standpoint of literary criticism is not only the theory of postmodernism with its emphasis on race, class and gender, but the theory of naturalism as well: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, whileRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words   |  58 Pages(Edwards and Potter 1992). All three are approaches, he said, that ‘take people to be active agents, whose conduct is to be seen as attempts to realize, together wit h others, plans, projects and intentions according to the rules and norms of the local society’ (Harrà © 1997: 131). These days, ‘ethogenics’ has largely been dropped, but the other two are still commonly used. There are a number of other approaches coming into the critical camp, including: feminist psychology (Henwood et al. 1998); Marxist psychology

Essay on American Colonization - 1660 Words

Today, many people see America to be the land of opportunity and wealth. During the beginnings of the New World, this fact was relevant to the Europeans as well. The growing powers competed for land in America in order to become the omnipotent country of Europe. However, because America was overseas from Europe and direct supervision by the monarch was not possible, the land of opportunity was restricted to the European countries. Eventually, as history shows, all of the European powers who colonized in the Americas lose their control, thus leading to independent countries. From the 1400s to the 1600s, European countries set up American colonies in the North and South colonial regions, with principles of economic opportunity and†¦show more content†¦However, they hoped this new land would serve as a nation that redeemed the souls of non-Christians. Though they fled from religious repression in England, their newly established society was not built the virtues of tolera nce by any means. The Puritan social ideal was that of the nation of saints or the City upon a Hill, an intensely religious, thoroughly righteous community that would serve as an example for all of Europe and stimulate mass conversion to Puritanism. Although the initial ideal was for religious toleration, the outcome was decided by the Puritans who settled in the colonies. One of the main reasons for Englands interest in Colonial America was the economic benefits they would receive as the motherland. I have come to this land in because I have my duty to serve the king (King James I) and receive my honor by fulfilling my duty even to the extent of my life says Captain John Smith as he was captured by the Indians. In the southern colonial region, the settlement in the Carolinas failed in the first attempts. However the economic opportunities turned around as the landowners combined their profits. The expedition located fertile and defensible ground at what was to become Charlest on, thus beginning the English colonization of the southern mainland said John West as he began the settlement mission of the Carolinas by studying the land. However, because the king was overseas, the economic benefits for theShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of Native Americans1377 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Native Americans were heavily influenced and conflicted with the tidal wave of European colonization. Following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization of Native American territory began. Afterwards, life for Native Americans became rather harsh, and genocide is an accurate term to describe this event. Their population dropped and displaced severely over the next couple centuries for various reasons such as conflict, disease, and relocation. Native Americans were treated asRead MoreConflict Between African Americans And The American Colonization969 Words   |  4 Pagesseven-year-old student who has just immigrated to the United States from Monrovia, Lib eria with her family. She comes from one of the most populated cities in Liberia. In the 1800s, freed African American slaves settled in Liberia via the American Colonization Society. Friction occurred between the African Americans and the indigenous Liberians which turned into two brutal civil wars that not only resulted in numerous deaths, but also severely devastated the Liberian economy. Even though Arway was bornRead MoreThe Impact Of North American Colonization On Native Americans909 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished in America, to the last established colony in 1733, differences in each colony was evident due to the different beliefs of conduct in colonization and government. All of the colonies, however, faced unbelievable difficulties upon collaborating with Native Americans, some much severe than others. Furthermore, the impact of North American colonization affected not only Britain and the Natives, but all of Europe as well. Jamestown, Virginia settled in 1607 with the ambition of extracting wealthRead MoreAmerican Imperialism and the Colonization of the Philippines Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Imperialism and the Colonization of the Philippines The irony of the 1898 Spanish-American war was that Americans fought partly to aid Cubans in the fight for Cuban sovereignty, and the United States ended up colonizing some territories they won from Spain, like the Philippines. Despite America’s previous claims of only supporting independence and democracy, the United States became an imperialist power and colonized the Philippines (Introduction to the Spanish-American war and theRead MoreNative Americans During European Colonization1371 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans, the people who were not supposed to survive the settlement of Europeans, have lived long and strong, but it is not to say it was has been without struggle (â€Å"A Brief History† 2006). â€Å"No other group, however, faced problems more severe than the Native Americans† (â€Å"Digital† 2014). Struggling to keep control of their sacred land, provide an education for their children, and practice their language, beliefs, and tradition s in silence was the typical life of the Native American peopleRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization1473 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans during 1785-1829 were affected by western expansion because of the removal of Native Americans from the land, white settlers attempting to assimilate Native Americans to their culture, and were involved in battles between the a Native Americans and white setters which led to the depleting number of Native Americans. Distorted perspectives of european settlers led them to view Native Americans as â€Å"uncivilized savages.†As the Renaissance reached its ending term Europeans saw theirRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans539 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contactRead MoreEuropean Colonization Of Europeans And Native Americans1503 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Europeans and Native Americans led to a demographic calamity. The earliest explorations from European countries introduced a plethora of diseases; these diseases hindered the Native’s population and way of life. Not only early explorations of European countries impacted the indigenous people, but the settlement and encounters with Europeans in the twentieth century did as well. Before Europeans voyaged to the New World, the lands were occupied by Native Americans for thousands of years, butRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization Of Early America855 Words   |  4 Pagesto the American continent, contact with the Native Americans who were already living there was inevitable. In the colonization of early America, the various groups of European settlers: the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch each had unique experiences with, and therefore individual opinions of the Native Americans whom they interacted. Each of these nations also shared commonalties in their colonization processes and in how they viewed Native Americans. Furthermore, the Native Americans held differingRead MoreLasting Effects of European Colonization on Native American Indians.1047 Words   |  5 Pageson North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on the native population. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. I will begin with the important issue of employment opportunities. The unemployment rate for Native Americans is a staggering

Leadership and Ethical Decision-Making

Questions: 1. How will you define managements role in the implementation of the code of conduct? 2. What do you feel is a successful communication plan for this project? 3. How will you educate employees on the code of conduct? 4. How will you assess compliance? 5. What are your recommendations for dealing with change management? Answers: 1. Organisations need ethical code conduct because it provides the organisation with guidance and sustenance that helps the company individuals to make decisions and carry out implementation that are compatible to the values of the organisations (Berry, 2007). For a code of ethical conduct to be operational, it must be endorsed and defended right through the administration. Managers and workforce, at all ranks, must be offered with the essential training and sustenance, and the code itself need be sustained by suitable corrective and speak up procedures. The tone at the top level managers must pervade through the establishment and the code must be preserved by everyone. A code of ethical conduct may be realised as a contract'. Amid all those within the administration, as well as a declaration of third parties regarding the morals they might imagine of the establishment and those contained by it and allied with it (Maddalena, 2007). There may also be a burden on certain participants who wish to demeanour business within an ethical setting. But, as well as an indication argument within a punitive process, and a clear declaration of the ethics of behaviour probably. A code of ethical conduct is a device available to the establishment for actually manipulating the conduct of staffs, management, subcontractors and other higher or lower authorities. It forms a constituent of a system that targets to adopt the ethical behaviour. Aids may even be descended from recruits who, on departing the organisation, will be predisposed to converse in more propitiously of the establishment and its ideals. 2. The organisation will necessitate an approach for communicating the code to those moved by it. Official training is deliberated. Though, thought should first be given to how preliminary consciousness of a code of ethical conduct should be conveyed around. In bigger organisations, many of those administered by the code would have been made conscious of it at the flinch of the conference procedure (Mills, 2003). For others, their presentation to the code should highpoint the aids of partaking a code. How it will improve the standing of the establishment by introducing lucidity, and endorse widely held morals such as fairness and admiration throughout. Rather, a range of means should be used for broadcasting a code of ethical conduct. Hard copies should be kept in dominant and easily available sites. But, as the manuscript will not be an extensive one, it might be suitable for minor organisations to allocate it to all those openly affected by it. The code may be dispersed to external shareholders in the electronic method (Ncube Wasburn, 2006). The administrative body in precise should be made mindful at an early phase of whom to interaction, on an intimate foundation, if they have any questions. In some associations, this might be a personal advisor. If the procedure is conducted industriously, the outline of the concluding code should be received by all those moved. Having advanced a strong code of ethical conduct, it makes decent business sense to issue it on the organisation's website. To exemplify to attentive third parties counting existing and possible customers and dealers that an organisation that abides great prominence on high values of ethics and performance (Nikoi, 2009). This will also direct an optimistic message to individuals considering looking for service with the establishment. And, with respect to other readers, printing the code may even support the execution of the organisations anti-fraud and inducement policies. 3. Training is an important step in introducing a new code of ethical conduct. It is important to explain the rationale behind the implementation of a code what it is intended to achieve, and why a principles-based approach has been adopted. Furthermore, users of the code will benefit from practical training on how to make ethical decisions (Selart Johansen, 2010). If employees together with their managers and subcontractors have received appropriate training including practical exercises and had the opportunity to raise any concerns, then the process of embedding the code into the organisation has already begun. Without appropriate training, there is a risk that the introduction of the code will be perceived as authoritarian, or there may be a misconception that its sole purpose is to remedy the unethical conduct of the past (Stenmark Mumford, 2011). It is vital that the training sensitively addresses these issues, explaining how the code is to be used in the exercise, and making well-defined that it relates to everyone. Training sessions also offer a chance to test the code and classify any unobserved flaws in the conscripting of the code. In actual, training is likely to be more operative if it integrates practical instances in the form of case studies demonstrating circumstances that the organisations personnel and subcontractors may come across (Wells, 2003). Those joining the training should be asked to express their sentiments before possible alternate resolutions to the predicaments in the case studies are provided. Sophisticated levels of contribution incline to arise from deliberations in smaller groups though thoughts emerging from those debates may also be fed back to the larger assembly (Stenmark Mumford, 2011). In this way, the use of significant case studies improves the ethical compassion and assurance of staff and other employees of the code. 4. Irrespective of the size of the organisation and the capacity of feedback amassed on an ongoing footing, a code of ethical conduct must be evaluated at consistent interludes to certify that it is still fit for resolution (Selart Johansen, 2010). To some degree, the review course should again comprise workforces. They may well be best enlisted to comprehend the matters, grant ideas and propose suitable enhancements. The periodic review development may dynamically seek criticism from personnel. A review of other stakeholders will produce evidence, as well as delivering a customer relations prospect. The organisation may also target its code of ethical conduct contrary to those of comparable organisations, participants, clienteles, contractors, etc. (Nikoi, 2009), with an assessment to recognise any areas where assured amendments could be made. 5. Regardless of the way the change instigates, change management is the procedure of taking an intentional and organised method to help support an organisation with the change. In its most modest and operative form, change management encompasses occupied with a corporations stakeholder assemblies to help them recognise what the change connotes for them (Ncube Wasburn, 2006). Facilitating them make and withstand the changeover and operational to overcome any defies concerned. From a management standpoint, it comprises the organisational and interactive modifications that need to be made to adapt and withstand change. References Berry, G. (2007). Adding ethical consideration to the decision-making process: A leadership challenge.Journal Of Leadership Studies,1(1), 45-50. doi:10.1002/jls.20007 Maddalena, V. (2007). A practical approach to ethical decision making.Leadership In Health Services,20(2), 71-75. doi:10.1108/17511870710745402 Mills, A. (2003). Ethical decision making and policing   the challenge for police leadership.Journal Of Financial Crime,10(4), 331-335. doi:10.1108/13590790310808871 Ncube, L., Wasburn, M. (2006). Strategic Collaboration for Ethical Leadership: A Mentoring Framework for Business and Organizational Decision Making.Journal Of Leadership Amp; Organizational Studies,13(1), 77-92. doi:10.1177/10717919070130011001 Nikoi, A. (2009). Ethical Leadership and Business Decision Making in Contemporary Times.IJBM,3(10). doi:10.5539/ijbm.v3n10p183 Selart, M., Johansen, S. (2010). Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: The Role of Leadership Stress.J Bus Ethics,99(2), 129-143. doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0649-0 Stenmark, C., Mumford, M. (2011). Situational impacts on leader ethical decision-making.The Leadership Quarterly,22(5), 942-955. doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.07.013 Wells, B. (2003). Leadership for Ethical Decision Making.Am J Pharm Educ,67(1), 3. doi:10.5688/aj670103

Perception Of Death Essays - Anglo-Welsh Literature,

Perception Of Death Trying to understand a poem when first reading it is very difficult. One must read the poem several times to understand the author's point. It is important to concentrate on grammatical structures and rhyme schemes. This essay will compare the work of Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night" to the work of Andrew Hudgins' "Elegy for My Father, Who Is Not Dead." Both works concentrate on their fathers, as they become closer to death. The authors of the respective poems have different views behind the word "death." Within the poem "Do not go gentle into that good night", Thomas speaks on how one should value life. He feels as though life is something special and should not be taken for granted. Moreover, he believes that one should keep their head up and believe that there will be a brighter day tomorrow. The refrains: "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" and "Do not go gentle into that good night" symbolize the thought. On the other hand, Hudgins views death as something that is very special, a stepping stone in life. He feels that death is a continuation of life, instead of the end of life. Lines 3-5 of "Elegy for My Father, Who Is Not Dead" says, "In the sureness of his faith, he talks about the world beyond this world as though his reservations have been made" supports the theory. In addition, the tones of the poems are comparable. Each poem reveals a lonely and sorrowful tone. In "Elegy for My Father, Who Is Not Dead", line 14 says, He's ready. I am not. I can't just say good-bye as cheerfully as if he were embarking on a trip..." reveals that the passing of his father is something that he is not ready to handle. He knows that the passing of his father's will bring sadness, loneliness, and a sense of emptiness to his hearts. Likewise, Thomas would feel the same way is his father was to pass away. Finally, the poems have contrasting themes; Thomas feels death as a horrible experience, while Hudgins sees death as a joyous experience. For example, the poem "Elegy for My Father, Who Is Not Dead" views death as a cruise to a place that is promised to be joyous. Also, it indicates that the son would eventually repeat the journey of death the father took. On the other hand, line 4 of "Do not go gentle into that good night says, "Though wise men at their end know dark is right..". Thomas sees death as something dreary and dark. The author does not see death as a mark in life, but rather the end of life in all aspects; mentally, physically, and spiritually. Thomas believes that death is like being blind, and not knowing what is going on. In conclusion, both poems express different views of death. Thomas feels that death as something that is dreary, while Hudgins views death as a joyous occasion that is just a stepping stone of life. Each poem reveals that the sons are not ready for their father's death. The authors feel that their fathers should try everything to avoid death. Also, the authors not that their life's would not be the same without their fathers beside them. Death is a word that can be interpreted in many different ways.