Police Training Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Police Training - Research Paper Example In addition, they are charged with the special tasks like surveillance, VIP protection, child protection, and counter terrorism. They are also offered training about how to perform investigation on major crimes such as rape, drug trafficking, murder, and fraud cases. However, police officers are anticipated to react very rapidly to a range of scenarios that may arise and intervene an incident of crime either when on or off duty. Rules and regulations states how a police officer should respond and perform within the society. In some nations, regulations and rules states that police officer is anticipated to appear in an incident of crime, even if they are on leave (Johnson, 2007). Additionally, at the crime scene, the police officer is assigned the duty to collect evidence concerning the crime investigations as well as identifying the witnesses to show evidence in the court of law. They also offer first aid to the injured person in accidents like car crashes and shoot outs. They must obtain a written document from the scene of an accident. Another important duty of the police officer is to escort the criminals to and from the court during their trials, remove the wreckage from the scene of an accident as well as controlling the traffic. ... Entry Qualifications and promotion of police Recruitment of police officers usually follows the common procedure, and candidates must have undertaken some formal education. There are personality characteristics that have been used to identify the desirability of police applicant such as honesty, neuroticism, extroversn, carefulness, and friendliness as suggested by (Pope, 1981). While, the undesirable characteristics of police are; hostility, obsession, lack of impulse control, fear or suspicion, and substance abuse. Before training of police starts, the aforementioned are considered to be the best qualifications as far as character is concerned. Before receiving promotions to the higher positions especially from constable to inspectors or sergeants, a scheme has been developed whereby people who hold university degrees are considered and must spend two to three years serving the position as constables. Recruitment of police is also conducted from those who have security services or military experience. For instance, Johnson illustrated that in the United States, state laws may relates to the qualification standards in regardless of education, age, training, and status of criminal record though in other nations qualification requirements are set by local police agencies (2007). However, for one to get promotion to the higher rank, he or she must attend and pass some kind of interview board, examination, or other procedures of selections. Even though promotion generally entails salary increase, it again includes with it an increase in responsibility and mainly, an improvement of administrative rules and regulations. Generally upon the completion of two years of service, specialist

Application Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Application Problem - Essay Example Play – Doh is made with a mixture of flour, water, boric acid, silicon oil and salt. It might look simple in beginning like Plato but once further examined it can be found that it opens a new world to the imagination. Plato is a human genius in every form and his intelligence, wisdom and logic cannot be compared with anyone on planet. In the same way Play – Doh is perfect in the form of clay and can take any shape according to the logic and intelligence of its user. In the same way Plato is molded by Socrates his teacher, Play – Doh can be molded by children and teachers in the way they wish. Plato has hand in the development of Aristotle and Play – Doh has hand in the creation of silly putty. â€Å"The Dialogue† is the famous literary composition between Plato and Aristotle and Play – Doh is also created by two visionaries named Noah and Joseph McVicar.Plato encouraged the whole world to think different and uniquely and Play – Doh also let the children think and be creative beyond imagination. Both Plato and Play – Doh brings out the best out of human mind and make them productive and creative. Plato opened up a world of wisdom to people and encourage them to think out of the box and Play – Doh give opportunity to the children to be something what they want to be and unique from others. Plato believed that all people should remain happy and joyful in life and when in contact with Play – Doha children are also the happiest. Plato explained that everything in the world always changes its appearance and never remains the same. In the same way Play – Doh also changes its shape and form and never remains the same.Inthe same way Plato influences the mind of a person Play – Doh too influences the minds of millions of children all over the world. Plato is a world famous person in the history and Play – Doh is also world famous in the children’s

Revenue Recognition for a Computer Hardware Company Essay

Revenue Recognition for a Computer Hardware Company - Essay Example At the beginning of 2001 the Enron Corporation scandal was covered by the media. The consequence of cooking up the numbers for Enron was a complete depreciation of its corporate stocks and an eventual bankruptcy filing. In this current market investors are weary and need reassurances that public companies are making sure its accounting and financial numbers are legit. The smallest irregularities could seriously affect the firm’s secondary stock issuance which is set for February of 2002. There are some issues that need to be attended immediately concerning the revenue recognition practices of the company. The company’s main auditors, Peale & Gowell & Quill, are concerned about four particular financial transactions that occurred recently. I am also concern about the transactions which involved revenue recognition. Most of these transaction are not recognizing the company’ revenue in the correct manner and will affect this financial results of this fiscal year by overstating the actual income of the company. The transactions are violating the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and accounting theory. The revenue recognition principle states that revenue may be recognize in the accounting period in which it is earned (Weygant & Kieso & Kimmel, 2002, p.90). The first irregular transaction involves a transaction between the company and Elegant Housing. In this sale the company took a $20,000 non-refundable retainer and gave Elegant $400,000 of merchandise on trail a basis for six months. The company recognized the entire sum as earned revenue. This transaction i s wrong and should not be registered in this way. An accountant must always follow the principle of conservatism, which states that when in doubt the accounting alternative that is least likely to overstate assets and profits should be chosen (Narayanan & Bukart, 2005). A proper recognition of the transaction would be recognizing $20,000 as

Application Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Application Problem - Essay Example Play – Doh is made with a mixture of flour, water, boric acid, silicon oil and salt. It might look simple in beginning like Plato but once further examined it can be found that it opens a new world to the imagination. Plato is a human genius in every form and his intelligence, wisdom and logic cannot be compared with anyone on planet. In the same way Play – Doh is perfect in the form of clay and can take any shape according to the logic and intelligence of its user. In the same way Plato is molded by Socrates his teacher, Play – Doh can be molded by children and teachers in the way they wish. Plato has hand in the development of Aristotle and Play – Doh has hand in the creation of silly putty. â€Å"The Dialogue† is the famous literary composition between Plato and Aristotle and Play – Doh is also created by two visionaries named Noah and Joseph McVicar.Plato encouraged the whole world to think different and uniquely and Play – Doh also let the children think and be creative beyond imagination. Both Plato and Play – Doh brings out the best out of human mind and make them productive and creative. Plato opened up a world of wisdom to people and encourage them to think out of the box and Play – Doh give opportunity to the children to be something what they want to be and unique from others. Plato believed that all people should remain happy and joyful in life and when in contact with Play – Doha children are also the happiest. Plato explained that everything in the world always changes its appearance and never remains the same. In the same way Play – Doh also changes its shape and form and never remains the same.Inthe same way Plato influences the mind of a person Play – Doh too influences the minds of millions of children all over the world. Plato is a world famous person in the history and Play – Doh is also world famous in the children’s

SARS Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SARS Disease - Essay Example During that period, he unwittingly infected others that in turn caused a series of SARS outbreaks in Toronto, Canada and other areas around the world. The transmission of the disease has been quick owing to the little immunity of people to the newly emerged corona virus. Moreover, it is seen to be most efficient in a health care setting, affecting the health care workers, patients and family members of infected individuals. The high infection rates among the health care workers have illustrated lack or failure to comply with the Infection Control (IC) measures leading to large-scale outbreaks (Shaw, 2006). The global spread of this epidemic has also demonstrated the challenge of battling infectious diseases in a globalized world. The forces of globalization-including rapid growth in international trade and travel have amplified their spread and impact ((Hoffmann, 2003) The sudden emergence and the rapid global widespread of this new infectious disease, which defies conventional therapies, poses a great threat to the public health and underscores an urgent need to develop robust strategies to prevent, monitor and contain the disease outbreak. Based on the Koch's postulates, SARS-Co V, the causative agent of SARS disease, was determined to be a novel member of the order Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae, and genus Coronavirus. It is a large, enveloped positive sense- single stranded RNA virus featuring a large genome of 29.7 Kb (Youjun, 2007). As with other coronaviruses, SARS-Co V can be identified on electron microscopy by the presence of a corona of large, distinctive spikes in the envelope (Thomas, 2003). Genomic annotations have revealed that it consists of about 14 functional open reading frames (ORFs). They encode for three classes of proteins: I) Two large polyproteins (pp1a and pp1ab), which are cleaved into 16 non-structural proteins, essential for viral RNA synthesis, II) Four structural proteins- surface (S), envelope (E), matrix (M), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins, vital for viral assembly, and III) Eight accessory proteins, which confer a selective advantage in an infected host cell. The initial binding of the viral envelope and the host cell membrane is mediated by surface protein (S) (Satija, 2007). With only 50-60 % nucleotide sequence identity of the SARS- Co V with other known coronaviruses, it is a previously unknown Coronavirus, probably from a non-human host that somehow acquired the ability to infect humans. Various studies have indicated that SARS-Co V spilled over from a wildlife reservoir (probably bats) to human population via an intermediate host and that rapid virus evolution played a key role in the adaptation of the virus to non-reservoir species (Thomas, 2003). The majority of infections occurred in close contacts of patients indicating that the transmission of the virus was by droplets or by direct and indirect contact. Epidemiological studies have shown that SARS is moderately rather than highly transmissible. However, in some instances, the so-called "super spreader" patients transmitted the virus to a large number of individuals. The outbreak of the infectious disease has been mainly attributed to these super spreaders and nosocomial amplification. The typical incubation period for the disease ranged from four to six days and the

Dialogue Between Plato and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Dialogue Between Plato and Aristotle Essay Pluto: No, listen. What I am saying is that the environment or form that we live in is full of unevenness, imperfection and impurity this due to the fact that this form is merely a copy of the ideal world that one would understand once they rise above our physical environment and grasp it intellectually. Aristotle: I understand you just fine but I disagree with you. I agree that our world is an imperfect world but I object to the notion that it is not real or that there is another invisible form out there from which it is cloned. I find that preposterous, everything is right here on earth, physically. Pluto: No. What we see on earth ‘physically’ as you say are just mimics or artificial replicas of the real thing only with a lot of imperfections. This is just an illusion of the real thing. Aristotle: How can that be when our natural world is real and physical? Let me explain it to you clearly, our world, this world is made up of many forms. Sure, they may not be ideal, pure or perfect but our senses identify with them. Pluto: Well, our senses identify with them because they are copies of the perfect form and we have knowledge of them. Let me explain it to you. Knowledge must have as its object that which is openly real as juxtaposed with that which is an appearance only, that which is fully real must be fixed, permanent and unchanging- in the realm of being as opposed to that which is in the realm of physical. That is why you call these world ‘physical’ when it is just a perception from the true ideal form. Aristotle: That is absurd! If experience has shown us anything is that individual substances exist and are real, being predicated of the substance and that an individual is not produced by some idea or model the actually exist! Pluto: Now you have joined people inexperienced in the theory of forms. Captives in a cave, bound to the wall with no likelihood of turning your heads. With fire burning behind you, you can only see the wall of the cave and the shadows of the puppets placed between you and the fire. You are incapable to fathom that the shadows you see and the echoes you hear are a reflection of real objects, behind you. This world that is available to our senses exists only as a reflection of the real world. Aristotle: Here is where I differ to you completely! !An individual is not formed from the perception of another’s  mind but from an individual who through germ or seed was able to reproduce another one hence, the seed in the individual would be in potency form because of its capacity to become an individual in future. Every individual is a compound of matter and form, not a mirror or perception of another from another form. Pluto: That is just how easy it is to mistake appearance for reality, just like the captives in the cave experience, they easily refer to the shadows using the names of the real objects that the shadows reflect. This just shows that knowledge is only a reflection of the real ideas in our minds. What is seen on the earth is an imitation of the real thing. The captives, by looking at the shadows may learn what an item is but this does not enable them to claim that it refers to an object, which they have seen. Likewise, we need the physical objects in order to enable us acquire concepts. Aristotle: So your idea is that we live in an imagined world and that is copied from an ideal world and that the physical items and entities we encounter on our day to day activities and with which our senses identify with are merely there for us to acquire concepts? Pluto: Yes. Exactly! Aristotle: You are not serious! You do realize that the possibility of error forces the mind to determine the truth validity of a given statement. Meaning the intellect must have adequate reasons, which can ensure the proposed judgment conforms to reality. These are the foundation of perfect knowledge, knowledge through causes. Not that we originate from some made up form that we cannot access, but that we originate from an individual. Matter is the indeterminate element, which is unchanging, and form is the force and power shaping and developing the individual. That is a structure of two statements leading to correct reasoning. Pluto: So you object to my whole idea? Aristotle: Completely! It lacks a foundation and crumbles upon itself. Your own argument argues that there is need for physical objects to enable us acquire concepts but your idea is based on an unseen form that cannot be confirmed physically. Pluto: We could argue about it for hours. It’s a stalemate. Aristotle: Seems we have found an impasse, but I win!

Applying Social Network Analysis to the Information in CVS Repositories :: essays research papers

Applying Social Network Analysis to the Information in CVS Repositories Abstract The huge quantities of data available in the CVS repositories of large, long-lived libre (free, open source) software projects, and the many interrelationships among those data offer opportunities for extracting large amounts of valuable information about their structure, evolution and internal processes. Unfortunately, the sheer volume of that information renders it almost unusable without applying methodologies which highlight the relevant information for a given aspect of the project. In this paper, we propose the use of a well known set of methodologies (social network analysis) for characterizing libre software projects, their evolution over time and their internal structure. In addition, we show how we have applied such methodologies to real cases, and extract some preliminary conclusions from that experience. Keywords: source code repositories, visualization techniques, complex networks, libre software engineering 1 Introduction The study and characterization of complex systems is an active research area, with many interesting open problems. Special attention has been paid recently to techniques based on network analysis, thanks to their power to capture some important characteristics and relationships. Network characterization is widely used in many scientific and technological disciplines, ranging from neurobiology [14] to computer networks [1] [3] or linguistics [9] (to mention just some examples). In this paper we apply this kind of analysis to software projects, using as a base the data available in their source code versioning repository (usually CVS). Fortunately, most large (both in code size and number of developers) libre (free, open source) software projects maintain such repositories, and grant public access to them. The information in the CVS repositories of libre software projects has been gathered and analyzed using several methodologies [12] [5], but still many other approaches are possible. Among them, we explore here how to apply some techniques already common in the traditional (social) network analysis. The proposed approach is based on considering either modules (usually CVS directories) or developers (commiters to the CVS) as vertices, and the number of common commits as the weight of the link between any two vertices (see section 3 for a more detailed definition). This way, we end up with a weighted graph which captures some relationships between developers or modules, in which characteristics as information flow or communities can be studied. There have been some other works analyzing social networks in the libre software world. [7] hypothesizes that the organization of libre software projects can be modeled as self-organizing social networks and shows that this seems to be true at least when studying SourceForge projects. [6] proposes also a sort of network analysis for libre software projects, but considering source dependencies between modules. Our approach explores how to apply those network analysis techniques in a more comprehensive and